Many people wonder whether addiction is considered a mental illness, especially when discussing substance use disorders and treatment. To better understand addiction, it helps to look at how addiction affects the brain and how it’s viewed in both medical and psychological fields.
How Addiction Impacts the Brain
Addiction is a chronic condition that changes the way the brain works. When someone becomes addicted, their brain undergoes changes that can make it harder to make decisions, control impulses and process rewards. This is because substance misuse disrupts the brain’s chemical balance, creating intense cravings and compulsive behaviors. These brain changes are one of the key reasons addiction is classified as a mental illness.
Diagnosing Addiction
Doctors and mental health professionals use specific guidelines to diagnose addiction. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), a widely-used reference, includes substance use disorders as mental health conditions. It lists signs like increased tolerance, withdrawal symptoms and continued use despite negative consequences to help diagnose addiction.
The Role of Genetics and the Environment
Addiction doesn’t have just one cause. Genetics can make some people more prone to addiction, while environmental factors like trauma, stress or social influences also play a big role. This mix of genetics and life experiences shows how complex addiction is and why it’s seen as a mental health disorder.
How Addiction is Treated
Treating addiction often involves a mix of therapies, medications and support. Therapy helps people change harmful behaviors and thoughts, while medications can ease withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings. Together, these treatments help address addiction as a mental illness, focusing on ongoing care and personalized strategies.
Breaking the Stigma
Recognizing addiction as a mental illness is important for reducing stigma and increasing understanding. Addiction is a disease – not a moral failing. Understanding this helps people feel more comfortable seeking help without fear of judgment.
Crossroads’ Whole-Person Treatment for Addiction
At Crossroads, we recognize addiction as a mental illness and treat it with care that addresses both mind and body. Our programs combine FDA-approved medications, personalized counseling (with us or a trusted provider) and supportive care to help people on their recovery journeys. With over 100 locations across nine states, we offer convenient and comprehensive care, including same-day and virtual appointments. Financial support options, including Medicaid and Medicare, make it easier to start treatment.
If you or someone you love is struggling with addiction, reach out today by calling or texting 855.694.8288 to take the first step toward a healthier, substance-free life.